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Patrick Blanc’s vertical gardens

French botanist Patrick Blanc creates gardens on the walls of buildings.

These growing tapestries provide insulation, help filter rainwater that flows across its surface, create a cooling effect, and lend an often surprising visual interest in places one wouldn’t expect to see plants.

Construction
To insure the vegetated exterior wall of the Musée du Quai Branly (below) in Paris is both stable and weatherproof, two layers of felt are attached to plastic sheeting (which also acts as a root barrier), which is in turn attached to a metal framework providing an airspace between the wall and the plant layer. The felt layer retains water fed from a drip irrigation system and provides a good micro-environment for plants. A gutter at the bottom collects any runoff.

Vegetated exterior wall of Musée du Quai Branly, Paris

Versatile vertical
“There are so many places that need (a vertical garden),” Blanc argues. “Parking lots, train stations, the metro — all those difficult spots, those places where you really don’t expect to encounter the living — that is what interests me above all else.”

Major projects include vegetated walls at the Musée du Quai Branly along the River Seine and Pershing Hall Hotel, both in Paris, and the French embassy in New Dehli.
Among other proposed projects are the large wall of a housing project, which a vertical garden would recast as a green focal point with space for residents to add their own personal touches.

Musée du Quai Branly. Image courtesy of Annabel Harrold.

Learn more

Patrick Blanc website
‘The vertical garden at the Musée du Quai Branly’
‘Gardening heights’
‘Vertical gardens: reconciling city with nature’

Related

Green construction screen
Urban Habitat Chicago’s vegetated wallbag v.1

Comments

I would like to contact Patrick Blanc for a feature in the garden pages of Vogue Living (Australia).
His website is not up yet. Can you help me with his email address please?

Merci beaucoup,
Betsy Brennan

BETSY BRENNAN on August 17, 2006

Betsy,

Unfortunately, I do not know Patrick Blanc personally, and have no more information other than what has been linked here in this blog, so you’re already a little bit ahead of me.

If do you find out his contact information, please let me know.
Thanks for visiting this site from Down Under!

Dave Hampton on August 17, 2006

I would like to create a vertical garden in my living room; where can I buy the necessary to do so ?

christiane godin on August 18, 2006

Christiane,

We all want something like that!

Being an architect, someone who makes their living by helping people plan and visualize things before simply doing them and finding the results less than satisfactory, I’d say it’s less about buying and more about taking the time to design first. Finding the right person to design a support, irrigation, and drainage system, as well as selecting plants that are suited for your locale, complimentary, and beautiful is a great project for someone with some training and experience.

Unfortunately, I am sure Mr. Blanc, someone with the ideal interdisciplinary training, much experience, and great results, is very busy.
I could recommend someone if you’re in the Chicago area.

The above is the architect speaking… the do-er in me says study similar projects, how they’re put together, what makes them both appealing and feasible, talk to botanists and garden shop folks, and try something on your own in a place (such as the outdoors first) that won’t ruin your floor, nice sofa, or piano!

Also, see my other post, Construction screen for another interesting vegetated project.

Dave Hampton on August 18, 2006

I was in Paris six weeks ago and found myself fascinated by this vertical garden on the outside of the new french museum. I’m going to give it a go here in the South Island of NZ. Really grateful to find this website. Thank you. Will let you know how I get on. Would be grateful for any advice anyone can pass on. Cheers Annabel Harrold

Annabel Harrold on August 22, 2006

Annabel,

Oooo… did you take photos? (*NOTE: See above -Dave, 08/28/06*)

Good luck in New Zealand. I hear it’s green and lovely, and you’ll be making it more so with a vertical garden.

I’ve recently had visitors from Australia, and now New Zealand.
Just curious… how’d you come across the site?
Thanks for visiting, and good luck.

Dave Hampton on August 23, 2006

i’ve found a website mentioning an e-mail to use to contact Mr Blanc :
cestrum@yahoo.fr

Bob on August 30, 2006

Bob,

Thanks so much!

Dave Hampton on August 30, 2006

I am a landscape designer and horticulturalist from Bris. Aust. I have just been awarded a fellowship to visit the US and France to look at rooftop & vertical gardens to gain skills & knowledge in this specifc area of garden design and environmental construction. It is very pleasing to see so many comments from Aust and NZ posted, an indication that this unique area of landscape design has been under utilised in Aust.
scarpenter@primus.com.au

sidonie carpenter on October 14, 2006

Sidonie,

Thanks for your comments and for visiting the website.
Though I don’t know of vertical gardens in my area, the United States is gaining in terms of vegetated roofs, especially in Chicago. This is, of course, only part of the puzzle- the entire site and building (all exposed surfaces!) should be thought of as an integral whole. Landscape and building will hopefully continue to become more seamlessly integrated.

Again, I’m so grateful to receive comments from you and others in the southern hemisphere. When you make it to the U.S., please visit Chicago (and drop by Echo Studio) and encourage your neighbors to do the same - the cool air will make you folks appreciate home!

Dave Hampton on October 16, 2006

this is a great site and blog and it is interesting to think about Patrick Blanc and his vertical work in addition to other green urban projects. However, all of us are wondering how it is done. What are the fabrics? Are the plant roofs really being sewn into the fabric? How do you suspend a 3 m. tall plant growing 10 m. on a wall using only a piece of fabric Is there really no soil on his Musee de Quai Branly piece? Ive seen it and cannot believe the monstrosity of the plants convering a 8,600 sq ft wall! Where do we turn to for info when, as someone earlier mentioned, persons with a skill set on these projects are too busy to help us?

Max on October 31, 2006

Max,

Thanks for your comments on this blog entry and the site!

Not having seen these installations firsthand, I’d imagine the fabric is some sort of non-biodegradable landscape textile and the soil ‘engineered’ as you might see on green roofs (lightweight, good drainage, etc) backed by an impermeable root barrier to keep roots and moisture out of the building. Maybe the plants are established on the ground and the roots allowed to weave in the fibers of the fabric. Then again, the plants selected are likely naturally good climbers that are used to climbing up far less hospitable environments!
A similar application, a construction screen by Klein Dytham uses pockets of growing media to hold plants.

As far as locating someone to do this and do it well… good luck.
I’m sure Mr. Blanc has no shortage of work.

A good resource in the Chicago area might be my colleague Michael Repkin, an ecological designer with extensive landscape and food production background.

Dave Hampton on November 1, 2006

I found the website of Mr.Blanc. They also have a contact info in case anyone needs to reach him.

http://www.verticalgardenpatrickblanc.com/mainen.php

tt on November 13, 2006

Hi Dave,
Reckon you could mention types of plants used? also possible kind of liquid nutrients?

dolly on November 27, 2006

Good questions, Dolly.
Unfortunately, aside from what is mentioned in the articles linked here, I have no more information on plant types or liquid nutrients. Regarding the latter, I assume whatever it is can be distributed through the drip irrigation at the tops of the walls.

Can anyone else help?
When I get some time, I suppose I should try contacting Mr. Blanc himself.

By the way, I see his website has been updated!

Dave Hampton on November 28, 2006

Hi Dave,

I just thought I’d let you know I am building greenwalls in Australia. The Gazebo Wine Garden has Australia’s first indoor Greenwall, please check out some photos on my website

www.greenwallaustralia.com.au

Ed Warburton

Ed Warburton on January 13, 2007

Lovely catch, thank you for that.

Richard Boyd on March 6, 2007

Delighted ideas shared on this site, thanks

renuka on March 28, 2007

we will see a lot more; I think the hanging gardens are here for us to create…I love it!!!

alfredo on April 22, 2007

Not nearly as sophisticated as Mr. Blanc’s work, but Naturaire has a vegetated wall system.

Dave Hampton on April 27, 2007

Thanks Dave for your site!
I am a California girl living in Melbourne Australia. I am buildling a house here and I want to design a vertical garden on the front.
Very excited!
Cheers from down under!

Anna Holden on April 17, 2008

Anna,

Thanks so much for dropping by!
Good luck with your project.
When you get further along - let me know.
An associate of mine is working on panelized vegetated panels. A prototype was recently installed in a Chicago art gallery (photos coming soon).

Of course, you could just call Mssr. Blanc for a truly custom application!

Dave Hampton on April 17, 2008

I love these vertical gardens. The idea of plants growing up the side of a wall is superb. They look great plus the clean up the air

eco wall art on November 10, 2009

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